Vertex Calculator

Find the vertex of a parabola y = ax² + bx + c — with the axis of symmetry, whether it is a minimum or maximum, the vertex form and a graph.

y = x2 + x +
Vertex
Axis of symmetry
Minimum / maximum
Vertex form

How to Find the Vertex of a Parabola

Enter the coefficients a, b and c to get the vertex and vertex form.

1

Enter the quadratic

Type the coefficients of y = ax² + bx + c. a must not be zero, or the graph is a line rather than a parabola.

2

Read the vertex

The vertex is at x = −b ⁄ (2a); substituting that x gives the y-coordinate. It is the lowest point when the parabola opens up and the highest when it opens down.

3

Read the vertex form

The calculator rewrites the quadratic as y = a(x − h)² + k, where (h, k) is the vertex — the form that shows the vertex directly.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you find the vertex of a parabola?
For y = ax² + bx + c, the vertex x-coordinate is −b ⁄ (2a). Substitute that value back into the equation to get the y-coordinate. For y = x² − 4x + 3 the vertex is (2, −1).
What is the axis of symmetry?
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line through the vertex, x = −b ⁄ (2a). The parabola is a mirror image on either side of it.
What is vertex form?
Vertex form is y = a(x − h)² + k, where (h, k) is the vertex. It shows the vertex at a glance and makes shifting and stretching the parabola easy to see.
Is the vertex a minimum or a maximum?
If a is positive the parabola opens upward and the vertex is the minimum point; if a is negative it opens downward and the vertex is the maximum.
Is my data sent anywhere?
No. Everything runs in your browser with JavaScript; nothing you type is uploaded or stored.