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| Time (your zone) | Location | Rating |
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Preliminary reports from the Storm Prediction Center, unconfirmed until surveyed. Ratings are often added days later.
Not an emergency alert system. This page shows official NWS and SPC data for awareness and does not push warnings to your device. When a tornado warning is issued for you, take shelter immediately and follow NOAA Weather Radio, Wireless Emergency Alerts and local officials.
The Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale
Tornadoes are rated after the fact from the damage they cause, using estimated 3-second wind gusts. Most US tornadoes are EF0 or EF1; EF4 and EF5 tornadoes are rare but cause most tornado deaths.
| Rating | Estimated wind | Typical damage |
|---|---|---|
| EF0 | 65–85 mph | Light: shingles and gutters torn off, branches broken. |
| EF1 | 86–110 mph | Moderate: roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned, windows broken. |
| EF2 | 111–135 mph | Considerable: roofs torn off well-built homes, large trees snapped or uprooted. |
| EF3 | 136–165 mph | Severe: entire stories of well-built houses destroyed, heavy cars lifted. |
| EF4 | 166–200 mph | Devastating: well-built houses leveled, cars thrown. |
| EF5 | Over 200 mph | Incredible: strong frame houses swept away, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged. |
What to do in a tornado warning
Go to a basement or storm shelter if you have one. Otherwise, get to a small interior room or hallway on the lowest floor, away from windows, and cover your head and neck. Mobile homes offer little protection even when tied down: leave for a sturdy building or shelter before the storm arrives. If you are caught outside or in a car with no shelter nearby, get as low as possible and protect your head. Check the live weather radar and all active weather alerts for your area, and read watch vs. warning for how alerts are structured.