United States Population Clock
United States has an estimated population of about 341.8 million, which makes it the 3rd most populous of the 115 countries tracked here.
Its population is growing slowly, at 0.52% a year.
The capital is Washington D.C..
The counter below is a live estimate interpolated from the World Bank's latest annual figures — not a real-time measurement. It links to its source, base year and method via the ⓘ next to it.
Statistics
Population trend
Population 2016–2025 (World Bank)
Why United States's population is changing
The United States is the world's third most populous country, home to about 342 million people in 2025, up from 324 million in 2016. Growth has slowed to roughly 0.5% a year — modest by its own history, but still positive, unlike much of the wealthy world.
That continued growth now rests almost entirely on immigration. The fertility rate has fallen to about 1.6 children per woman, well below the 2.1 replacement level, so births alone would no longer sustain the population — net migration of more than a million people a year is what keeps the total rising.
America is ageing: about 18% of the population is now 65 or older, edging past the 17% who are under 15. That crossover reshapes the labour force, healthcare and pensions. Roughly 80% of Americans live in urban areas.
Population outlook
At the current 0.52% annual growth, United States is on course to pass 350 million around 2030, and 360 million around 2035. These compound today's rate and are illustrative projections, not forecasts.
Age structure
A large under-15 share signals continued growth as that generation reaches working and child-bearing age.
In the region
How United States (#3, 341.8 million) compares with its neighbours by population:
See United States on the World Atlas for its location and borders.
How United States's population is changing
United States records about 9,919 births and 8,422 deaths a day. That is a natural increase of roughly 1,497 people per day, or about 546,779 a year before migration is counted.
Net migration runs at about 1.23 million over the reported period, with more people arriving than leaving. That is equivalent to about 225% of its natural change.
If the current rate held indefinitely, United States would take roughly 133 years to double in size — a projection of today's rate, not a forecast.
Over the 9 years from 2016 to 2025, the population rose from 324.4 million to 341.8 million — a gain of 17.4 million, or 5.4%.
Where people live in United States
With about 37 people per square kilometre, United States is sparsely populated, well below the world average of 62. That ranks 88th of the 115 countries here. Its closest comparisons on density are Venezuela and Zimbabwe.
United States covers about 9,147,420 km² of land, which is what turns a population of 341.8 million into that density figure.
About 80.2% of people live in urban areas, making United States highly urbanised, above the world average of 57.8%. That works out to roughly 274.1 million town and city dwellers and 67.7 million living rurally.
Age, fertility and life expectancy in United States
United States has an ageing population: about 17.1% are under 15 and 18.4% are 65 or older. Over-65s now outnumber under-15s, which is the classic marker of a population that has finished its demographic transition.
The total fertility rate is about 1.63 births per woman, below the ~2.1 replacement level, so without net immigration the population would eventually decline. The world figure is about 2.19.
Life expectancy at birth is about 78.9 years, roughly 5.4 years above the global average of 73.5.
United States at a glance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 341.8 million | 2025 |
| World rank by population | #3 | 2025 |
| Annual growth rate | 0.52% | 2025 |
| Population density | 37 /km² | 2023 |
| Land area | 9,147,420 km² | 2023 |
| Urban population | 80.2% | 2025 |
| Life expectancy at birth | 78.9 years | 2024 |
| Fertility rate | 1.63 births per woman | 2024 |
| Population under 15 | 17.1% | 2025 |
| Population 65 and over | 18.4% | 2025 |
| Net migration | 1.23 million | 2025 |
| Births per day | 9,919 | 2025 |
| Deaths per day | 8,422 | 2025 |
Frequently asked questions
What is the population of United States?
Is United States's population growing or shrinking?
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Where do these United States figures come from?
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Methodology & sources
Data: World Bank (CC BY 4.0), base year 2025. The live counter animates the latest annual growth rate per second; it is an estimate, not a real-time measurement. No figures are invented — every number traces back to the World Bank indicators listed above.
Source: World Bank