United States Population Clock

United States has an estimated population of about 341.8 million, which makes it the 3rd most populous of the 115 countries tracked here.

Its population is growing slowly, at 0.52% a year.

The capital is Washington D.C..

The counter below is a live estimate interpolated from the World Bank's latest annual figures — not a real-time measurement. It links to its source, base year and method via the next to it.

United States population right now
Estimated, interpolated from the annual growth rate

Statistics

#3
World rank by population
0.52%
Annual growth rate
9,919
Births per day
8,422
Deaths per day

Population trend

320M325M330M335M340M345M 20162018202020222025

Population 2016–2025 (World Bank)

Why United States's population is changing

The United States is the world's third most populous country, home to about 342 million people in 2025, up from 324 million in 2016. Growth has slowed to roughly 0.5% a year — modest by its own history, but still positive, unlike much of the wealthy world.

That continued growth now rests almost entirely on immigration. The fertility rate has fallen to about 1.6 children per woman, well below the 2.1 replacement level, so births alone would no longer sustain the population — net migration of more than a million people a year is what keeps the total rising.

America is ageing: about 18% of the population is now 65 or older, edging past the 17% who are under 15. That crossover reshapes the labour force, healthcare and pensions. Roughly 80% of Americans live in urban areas.

Population outlook

350.8 million
Projected 2030
369.6 million
Projected 2040
389.3 million
Projected 2050

At the current 0.52% annual growth, United States is on course to pass 350 million around 2030, and 360 million around 2035. These compound today's rate and are illustrative projections, not forecasts.

Age structure

Under 1517.1%
15–6464.5%
65 and over18.4%

A large under-15 share signals continued growth as that generation reaches working and child-bearing age.

In the region

How United States (#3, 341.8 million) compares with its neighbours by population:

See United States on the World Atlas for its location and borders.

How United States's population is changing

United States records about 9,919 births and 8,422 deaths a day. That is a natural increase of roughly 1,497 people per day, or about 546,779 a year before migration is counted.

Net migration runs at about 1.23 million over the reported period, with more people arriving than leaving. That is equivalent to about 225% of its natural change.

If the current rate held indefinitely, United States would take roughly 133 years to double in size — a projection of today's rate, not a forecast.

Over the 9 years from 2016 to 2025, the population rose from 324.4 million to 341.8 million — a gain of 17.4 million, or 5.4%.

Where people live in United States

With about 37 people per square kilometre, United States is sparsely populated, well below the world average of 62. That ranks 88th of the 115 countries here. Its closest comparisons on density are Venezuela and Zimbabwe.

United States covers about 9,147,420 km² of land, which is what turns a population of 341.8 million into that density figure.

About 80.2% of people live in urban areas, making United States highly urbanised, above the world average of 57.8%. That works out to roughly 274.1 million town and city dwellers and 67.7 million living rurally.

Age, fertility and life expectancy in United States

United States has an ageing population: about 17.1% are under 15 and 18.4% are 65 or older. Over-65s now outnumber under-15s, which is the classic marker of a population that has finished its demographic transition.

The total fertility rate is about 1.63 births per woman, below the ~2.1 replacement level, so without net immigration the population would eventually decline. The world figure is about 2.19.

Life expectancy at birth is about 78.9 years, roughly 5.4 years above the global average of 73.5.

United States at a glance

Every figure is World Bank open data; the year column is that indicator's own most recent reporting year.
IndicatorValueYear
Population 341.8 million 2025
World rank by population #3 2025
Annual growth rate 0.52% 2025
Population density 37 /km² 2023
Land area 9,147,420 km² 2023
Urban population 80.2% 2025
Life expectancy at birth 78.9 years 2024
Fertility rate 1.63 births per woman 2024
Population under 15 17.1% 2025
Population 65 and over 18.4% 2025
Net migration 1.23 million 2025
Births per day 9,919 2025
Deaths per day 8,422 2025

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of United States?
United States has an estimated population of about 341.8 million, based on the World Bank's 2025 figure carried forward at its 0.52% annual growth rate. That makes United States the 3rd most populous of the countries tracked here. Those people occupy about 9,147,420 km² of land, at roughly 37 people per square kilometre. The counter at the top of this page animates that estimate second by second; it is an interpolation from the published growth rate, not a live census.
Is United States's population growing or shrinking?
United States's population is growing slowly, at about 0.52% a year, which would double it in roughly 133 years if the rate held. In absolute terms that adds roughly 1.79 million people a year to a base of 341.8 million. Across the 9 years from 2016 to 2025, the recorded count moved from 324.4 million to 341.8 million. Births outnumber deaths by about 546,779 a year before migration is counted.
How densely populated is United States?
United States has about 37 people per square kilometre, which makes it sparsely populated against a world average near 62. That is a population of 341.8 million spread across roughly 9,147,420 km² of land. On density United States ranks 88th of the 115 countries covered here. Density is simply population divided by land area. It says nothing about how those people are distributed — most countries concentrate far more heavily in cities than the national average implies.
Where do these United States figures come from?
Every figure on this United States page comes from World Bank open data (CC BY 4.0), using the indicators listed in the table above with each one's own reporting year. The headline population is the World Bank's 2025 estimate, and the live counter carries it forward at the published 0.52% annual growth rate. Nothing else is estimated by hand: density, urban share, fertility, life expectancy and age structure are reported exactly as published. Where an indicator is not available for United States, its row and the sentence that would have used it are left out rather than filled with a guess.

Current local time in United States

Methodology & sources

Data: World Bank (CC BY 4.0), base year 2025. The live counter animates the latest annual growth rate per second; it is an estimate, not a real-time measurement. No figures are invented — every number traces back to the World Bank indicators listed above.

Source: World Bank