Jamaica Population Clock

Jamaica has an estimated population of about 2.84 million, which makes it the 114th most populous of the 115 countries tracked here.

Its population is slowly shrinking, at -0.07% a year.

The capital is Kingston.

The counter below is a live estimate interpolated from the World Bank's latest annual figures — not a real-time measurement. It links to its source, base year and method via the next to it.

Jamaica population right now
Estimated, interpolated from the annual growth rate

Statistics

#114
World rank by population
-0.07%
Annual growth rate
89
Births per day
64
Deaths per day

Population trend

2.8M2.8M2.8M2.8M2.8M 20162018202020222025

Population 2016–2025 (World Bank)

How Jamaica's population is changing

Jamaica records about 89 births and 64 deaths a day. That is a natural increase of roughly 25 people per day, or about 9,131 a year before migration is counted.

Net migration runs at about 11,053 over the reported period, with more people leaving than arriving. That is equivalent to about 121% of its natural change.

Over the 9 years from 2016 to 2025, the population rose from 2.81 million to 2.84 million — a gain of 27,162, or 1.0%.

Where people live in Jamaica

With about 262 people per square kilometre, Jamaica is densely populated, roughly 4.2× the world average of 62. That ranks 20th of the 115 countries here. Its closest comparisons on density are Kuwait and Nigeria.

Jamaica covers about 10,830 km² of land, which is what turns a population of 2.84 million into that density figure.

About 59.4% of people live in urban areas, making Jamaica majority urban, almost exactly the world average of 57.8%. That works out to roughly 1.69 million town and city dwellers and 1.15 million living rurally.

Age, fertility and life expectancy in Jamaica

Jamaica has a broadly balanced age structure: about 18.3% are under 15 and 8.6% are 65 or older. Children outnumber over-65s by roughly 2.1 to one.

The total fertility rate is about 1.35 births per woman, below the ~2.1 replacement level, so without net immigration the population would eventually decline. The world figure is about 2.19.

Life expectancy at birth is about 71.6 years, roughly 1.9 years below the global average of 73.5.

Jamaica at a glance

Every figure is World Bank open data; the year column is that indicator's own most recent reporting year.
IndicatorValueYear
Population 2.84 million 2025
World rank by population #114 2025
Annual growth rate -0.07% 2025
Population density 262 /km² 2023
Land area 10,830 km² 2023
Urban population 59.4% 2025
Life expectancy at birth 71.6 years 2024
Fertility rate 1.35 births per woman 2024
Population under 15 18.3% 2025
Population 65 and over 8.6% 2025
Net migration -11,053 2025
Births per day 89 2025
Deaths per day 64 2025

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Jamaica?
Jamaica has an estimated population of about 2.84 million, based on the World Bank's 2025 figure carried forward at its -0.07% annual growth rate. That makes Jamaica the 114th most populous of the countries tracked here. Those people occupy about 10,830 km² of land, at roughly 262 people per square kilometre. The counter at the top of this page animates that estimate second by second; it is an interpolation from the published growth rate, not a live census.
Is Jamaica's population growing or shrinking?
Jamaica's population is shrinking slowly, at about -0.07% a year. Births still outnumber deaths, and net migration subtracts from it. Across the 9 years from 2016 to 2025, the recorded count moved from 2.81 million to 2.84 million. In absolute terms that rate takes roughly 2,097 people a year off a base of 2.84 million.
How densely populated is Jamaica?
Jamaica has about 262 people per square kilometre, which makes it densely populated against a world average near 62. That is a population of 2.84 million spread across roughly 10,830 km² of land. On density Jamaica ranks 20th of the 115 countries covered here. Density is simply population divided by land area. It says nothing about how those people are distributed — most countries concentrate far more heavily in cities than the national average implies.
Where do these Jamaica figures come from?
Every figure on this Jamaica page comes from World Bank open data (CC BY 4.0), using the indicators listed in the table above with each one's own reporting year. The headline population is the World Bank's 2025 estimate, and the live counter carries it forward at the published -0.07% annual growth rate. Nothing else is estimated by hand: density, urban share, fertility, life expectancy and age structure are reported exactly as published. Where an indicator is not available for Jamaica, its row and the sentence that would have used it are left out rather than filled with a guess.

Current local time in Jamaica

Methodology & sources

Data: World Bank (CC BY 4.0), base year 2025. The live counter animates the latest annual growth rate per second; it is an estimate, not a real-time measurement. No figures are invented — every number traces back to the World Bank indicators listed above.

Source: World Bank