Burundi Population Clock

Burundi has an estimated population of about 14.4 million, which makes it the 77th most populous of the 115 countries tracked here.

Its population is growing rapidly, at 2.41% a year.

The capital is Bujumbura.

The counter below is a live estimate interpolated from the World Bank's latest annual figures — not a real-time measurement. It links to its source, base year and method via the ⓘ next to it.

Burundi population right now
—
Estimated, interpolated from the annual growth rate

Statistics

#77
World rank by population
2.41%
Annual growth rate
1,308
Births per day
263
Deaths per day

Population trend

11M12M13M14M15M 20162018202020222025

Population 2016–2025 (World Bank)

How Burundi's population is changing

Burundi records about 1,308 births and 263 deaths a day. That is a natural increase of roughly 1,045 people per day, or about 381,686 a year before migration is counted.

Net migration runs at about 34,727 over the reported period, with more people leaving than arriving. That is equivalent to about 9% of its natural change.

If the current rate held indefinitely, Burundi would take roughly 29 years to double in size — a projection of today's rate, not a forecast.

Over the 9 years from 2016 to 2025, the population rose from 11.2 million to 14.4 million — a gain of 3.15 million, or 28.0%.

Where people live in Burundi

With about 533 people per square kilometre, Burundi is very densely populated, roughly 8.6× the world average of 62. That ranks 6th of the 115 countries here. Its closest comparisons on density are Netherlands and South Korea.

Burundi covers about 25,680 km² of land, which is what turns a population of 14.4 million into that density figure.

About 25.7% of people live in urban areas, making Burundi predominantly rural, below the world average of 57.8%. That works out to roughly 3.70 million town and city dwellers and 10.7 million living rurally.

Age, fertility and life expectancy in Burundi

Burundi has a very young population: about 44.0% are under 15 and 2.5% are 65 or older. Children outnumber over-65s by roughly 17.3 to one.

The total fertility rate is about 4.79 births per woman, above the ~2.1 replacement level, which is what sustains growth from births alone. The world figure is about 2.19.

Life expectancy at birth is about 63.8 years, roughly 9.7 years below the global average of 73.5.

Burundi at a glance

Every figure is World Bank open data; the year column is that indicator's own most recent reporting year.
IndicatorValueYear
Population 14.4 million 2025
World rank by population #77 2025
Annual growth rate 2.41% 2025
Population density 533 /km² 2023
Land area 25,680 km² 2023
Urban population 25.7% 2025
Life expectancy at birth 63.8 years 2024
Fertility rate 4.79 births per woman 2024
Population under 15 44.0% 2025
Population 65 and over 2.5% 2025
Net migration -34,727 2025
Births per day 1,308 2025
Deaths per day 263 2025

Frequently asked questions

What is the population of Burundi?
Burundi has an estimated population of about 14.4 million, based on the World Bank's 2025 figure carried forward at its 2.41% annual growth rate. That makes Burundi the 77th most populous of the countries tracked here. Those people occupy about 25,680 km² of land, at roughly 533 people per square kilometre. The counter at the top of this page animates that estimate second by second; it is an interpolation from the published growth rate, not a live census.
Is Burundi's population growing or shrinking?
Burundi's population is growing rapidly, at about 2.41% a year, which would double it in roughly 29 years if the rate held. In absolute terms that adds roughly 346,352 people a year to a base of 14.4 million. Across the 9 years from 2016 to 2025, the recorded count moved from 11.2 million to 14.4 million. Births outnumber deaths by about 381,686 a year before migration is counted.
How densely populated is Burundi?
Burundi has about 533 people per square kilometre, which makes it very densely populated against a world average near 62. That is a population of 14.4 million spread across roughly 25,680 km² of land. On density Burundi ranks 6th of the 115 countries covered here. Density is simply population divided by land area. It says nothing about how those people are distributed — most countries concentrate far more heavily in cities than the national average implies.
Where do these Burundi figures come from?
Every figure on this Burundi page comes from World Bank open data (CC BY 4.0), using the indicators listed in the table above with each one's own reporting year. The headline population is the World Bank's 2025 estimate, and the live counter carries it forward at the published 2.41% annual growth rate. Nothing else is estimated by hand: density, urban share, fertility, life expectancy and age structure are reported exactly as published. Where an indicator is not available for Burundi, its row and the sentence that would have used it are left out rather than filled with a guess.

Current local time in Burundi

Methodology & sources

Data: World Bank (CC BY 4.0), base year 2025. The live counter animates the latest annual growth rate per second; it is an estimate, not a real-time measurement. No figures are invented — every number traces back to the World Bank indicators listed above.

Source: World Bank