How Much Electricity Does a Fridge Use?

A fridge draws about 150 watts, or 0.15 kWh per hour. Enter your hours and electricity rate below for the exact cost per day, month and year.

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Wattage is pre-filled with a typical value for a fridge; change any field for your own device, usage and rate. Cost uses your rate × kWh — a US-average placeholder rate of $0.17/kWh is shown; enter your own from your bill for an accurate figure.

A fridge in watts and kWh

A fridge draws about 150 watts while running. Energy is billed in kilowatt-hours (kWh), and one kWh is 1000 watts for one hour — so a fridge uses 150 ÷ 1000 = 0.15 kWh for every hour it is on. Multiply that by the hours you use it and by your rate per kWh to get the cost. The calculator above does it live; change the wattage if your model differs. Kept up every day of the year at 8 hours a day, that is about 438 kWh — roughly $74.46 at the $0.17/kWh placeholder rate used here.

Wattage moves with size, age and model, so treat 150 W as a mid-range starting point rather than a fixed number — the rating plate on your own appliance, or its ENERGY STAR listing, gives the figure to type in. The rate matters just as much: the US Energy Information Administration publishes current average residential prices by state, and the figure on your own bill is better still. This LK Forge calculator recomputes every result as you type.

Which fridges use the most: layout and the ice maker

Layout moves a fridge's bill more than brand does. Across the 2,969 full-size fridges on ENERGY STAR's certified list, the median rating is 363 kWh a year for a top-freezer, 556 kWh for a bottom-freezer and 640 kWh for a side-by-side; a fridge with no freezer compartment sits at 288 kWh, and compact models at 244 kWh. Models with a built-in ice maker have a median of 588 kWh against 362 kWh without, though they also tend to be bigger (21.6 vs 17.0 cu ft).

The compressor cycles on and off rather than running all 24 hours, so the calculator counts about 8 running hours a day. At 150 W that is 438 kWh a year, close to the 457 kWh median of all full-size certified fridges. To match your own fridge, take the kWh a year from its yellow EnergyGuide label and divide by 365 for kWh a day.

How to cut what it costs

A fridge can't be switched off or moved to off-peak hours, so the savings come from making the compressor run less. Keep it at the FDA-recommended 40°F (4°C) or below but not far below, since every extra degree of cold is extra running time. Check the door gasket seals all the way round, leave a gap behind the cabinet so the condenser can shed heat, and don't park it next to an oven or in full sun. An old second fridge in a garage is often the single biggest saving: unplugging it removes its whole yearly total from the bill. For a whole-home estimate, use the full electricity bill & appliance calculator.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much electricity does a fridge use?
A fridge uses about 150 watts, or 0.15 kWh for every hour it runs. At 8 hours a day that is about 1.20 kWh per day; multiply by your rate per kWh for the cost. Over a 30-day month that is about 36 kWh. The 8 hours is compressor running time, not the time it is plugged in — a fridge is powered 24/7 but only draws its full wattage for roughly a third of the day.
How much does it cost to run a fridge?
The cost of running a fridge is the kWh it uses × your rate per kWh. At a US-average $0.17/kWh and 8 hours a day, a fridge costs about $0.20 a day and $6.12 a month. Enter your own rate above for an exact figure.
How is this calculated?
Electricity use for a fridge is calculated from watts: energy in kWh equals watts divided by 1000, multiplied by the hours of use. Cost is that kWh figure multiplied by your electricity rate. Your rate per kWh is on your utility bill.
How much does a fridge cost to run per year?
Running a fridge for 8 hours a day, every day, uses about 438 kWh a year. At the US-average placeholder rate of $0.17/kWh that is roughly $74.46 a year. Change the hours or the rate above and the yearly figure updates with them.