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The Tic-Tac-Toe Blog
The ideas behind the game — the game theory that makes Tic-Tac-Toe a "solved" draw, and the minimax AI that powers the opponent you play against.
Game Theory
Game Theory and Tic-Tac-Toe: Why Perfect Play Always Draws
Payoff matrices, the minimax principle, forks, and the reason two perfect players can never beat each other. A friendly tour of the game theory hiding inside a kids' game.
Read Inside the AIHow the AI Opponent Thinks: Minimax and the Game Tree
How the Hard AI searches a game tree, why alpha-beta pruning keeps it fast, and why bigger boards stretch it past its limits — giving you a real chance to win.
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